Somerset Maugham - Wikipedia. William Somerset Maugham. Born. William Somerset Maugham(1.
January 1. 87. 4UK Embassy, Paris, France. Died. 16 December 1.
Nice, Alpes- Maritimes, France. Occupation. Playwright, novelist, short story writer. Alma mater. St Thomas's Hospital Medical School (now part of King's College London), M. B. B. S., 1. 89. 7Notable works.
Of Human Bondage. The Moon and Sixpence. Cakes and Ale. The Razor's Edge. Spouse. Syrie Wellcome(m.
Children. Mary Elizabeth Maugham(1. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest- paid author during the 1.
Not wanting to become a lawyer like other men in his family, Maugham eventually trained and qualified as a physician. The initial run of his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1. Maugham gave up medicine to write full- time. During the First World War, he served with the Red Cross and in the ambulance corps, before being recruited in 1. British Secret Intelligence Service, for which he worked in Switzerland and Russia before the October Revolution of 1. During and after the war, he travelled in India and Southeast Asia; all of these experiences were reflected in later short stories and novels.
Childhood and education. His elder brother Viscount Maugham enjoyed a distinguished legal career and served as Lord Chancellor from 1. Maugham's mother, Edith Mary (n.
Being the youngest, he was effectively raised as an only child. Edith's sixth and final son died on 2. January 1. 88. 2, one day after his birth, on Maugham's eighth birthday.
Sydney Tafler, Actor: The Spy Who Loved Me. Sydney Tafler was born on July 31, 1916 in London, England. He was an actor, known for The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Citizen James (1960) and Alfie (1966). He was married to Joy Shelton. He died on November 8.
Storia della vita di William Somerset Maugham, scrittore britannico. Leggendo questo profilo biografico puoi conoscere anche la bibliografia, la data in cui William Somerset Maugham nacque, l'et
Edith died of tuberculosis six days later on 3. January at the age of 4. The move was damaging, as Henry Maugham proved cold and emotionally cruel. The boy attended The King's School, Canterbury, which was also difficult for him. He was teased for his bad English (French had been his first language) and his short stature, which he inherited from his father. Maugham developed a stammer that stayed with him all his life, although it was sporadic, being subject to his moods and circumstances.
This ability is sometimes reflected in Maugham's literary characters. At sixteen Maugham refused to continue at The King's School. His uncle allowed him to travel to Germany, where he studied literature, philosophy and German at Heidelberg University. During his year in Heidelberg Maugham met and had a sexual affair with John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior. His uncle set about finding Maugham a new profession. Maugham's father and three older brothers were all distinguished lawyers, but Maugham asked to be excused from the duty of following in their footsteps. A career in the Church was rejected because a stammering clergyman might make the family seem ridiculous.
His uncle rejected the Civil Service, not because of the young man's feelings or interests, but because his uncle concluded that it was no longer a career for gentlemen, since a recent law had required all applicants to pass an entrance examination. The local physician suggested the medical profession and Maugham's uncle agreed.
Maugham had been writing steadily since the age of 1. For the next five years he studied medicine at the medical school of St Thomas's Hospital in Lambeth. The school was then independent, but is now part of King's College London. Early works. He was living in the great city of London, meeting people of a . In maturity, he recalled the value of his experience as a medical student: . I saw how they bore pain.
I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief .. In 1. 89. 7, he published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working- class adultery and its consequences. It drew its details from Maugham's experiences as a medical student doing midwifery work in Lambeth, a South London slum. Maugham wrote near the opening of the novel: . Maugham, who had qualified as a medic, dropped medicine and embarked on his 6.
This changed in 1. Lady Frederick. By the next year, he had four plays running simultaneously in London, and Punch published a cartoon of Shakespeare biting his fingernails nervously as he looked at the billboards. Maugham's supernatural thriller, The Magician (1. Aleister Crowley. Crowley took some offence at the treatment of the protagonist, Oliver Haddo. He wrote a critique of the novel, charging Maugham with plagiarism, in a review published in Vanity Fair. Too old to enlist when the First World War broke out, he served in France as a member of the British Red Cross's so- called .
Cummings, and Ernest Hemingway. He proofread Of Human Bondage at a location near Dunkirk during a lull in his ambulance duties.
The influential American novelist and critic Theodore Dreiser rescued the novel, referring to it as a work of genius and comparing it to a Beethoven symphony. His review gave the book a lift, and it has never been out of print since. Maugham gave Philip Carey a club foot (rather than his stammer); the vicar of Blackstable appears derived from the vicar of Whitstable; and Carey is a medic. Maugham insisted the book was more invention than fact. The close relationship between fictional and non- fictional became Maugham's trademark, despite the legal requirement to state that .
They had a daughter named Mary Elizabeth Maugham, (1. Syrie Maugham became a noted interior decorator who in the 1. Their daughter was familiarly called Liza and her surname was changed to Maugham. The marriage was unhappy, and the couple separated.
Maugham thereafter lived with his partner Gerald Haxton until Haxton's death in 1. Alan Searle until his death in 1. With that completed, he was eager to assist the war effort again. As he was unable to return to his ambulance unit, Syrie arranged for him to be introduced to a high- ranking intelligence officer known as .
Somerset Maugham, Writer: The Painted Veil. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but. Project Trinity, 1945-1946 (English) (as Author) Maartens, Maarten My Lady Nobody A Novel (English) (as Author) Mabey, Charles Rendell, 1877- The Utah Batteries: A History A complete account of the muster-in, sea voyage, battles. Our congratulations to Canada's new government! Our respectful suggestions: (1) Defend and nurture the public domain (2) Reject the 'Trans-Pacific Partnership': its TWENTY YEAR copyright extensions are an act of cultural vandalism (We apologize for the. The Razor's Edge is a book by W. Somerset Maugham published in 1944. Its epigraph reads, 'The sharp edge of a razor is difficult to pass over; thus the wise say the path to Salvation is hard,' taken from a verse in the Katha-Upanishad. The Razor's Edge tells the. William Somerset Maugham . Januar 1874 in Paris; . Dezember 1965 in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat bei Nizza), auch bekannt als W. Somerset Maugham, war ein englischer Erz.
Maugham lived in Switzerland as a writer. In 1. 91. 6, Maugham travelled to the Pacific to research his novel The Moon and Sixpence, based on the life of Paul Gauguin. This was the first of his journeys through the late- Imperial world of the 1. He became known as a writer who portrayed the last days of colonialism in India, Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific, although the books on which this reputation rests represent only a fraction of his output. On this and all subsequent journeys, he was accompanied by Haxton, whom he regarded as indispensable to his success as a writer.
Maugham was painfully shy, and Haxton the extrovert gathered human material which the author converted to fiction. In June 1. 91. 7, Maugham was asked by Sir William Wiseman, an officer of the British Secret Intelligence Service (later named MI6), to undertake a special mission in Russia. Maugham subsequently said that if he had been able to get there six months earlier, he might have succeeded. Quiet and observant, Maugham had a good temperament for intelligence work; he believed he had inherited from his lawyer father a gift for cool judgement and the ability to be undeceived by facile appearances.
This character is considered to have influenced Ian Fleming's later series of James Bond novels. This was a collection of 5. China and Hong Kong, intending to expand the sketches later as a book.
Later, he asked that Katharine Cornell play the lead in the 1. Broadway version. The play was adapted as a film by the same name in 1. Jeanne Eagels taking Cornell's part, and again in 1. Bette Davis received an Oscar nomination. In 1. 95. 1, Cornell was a great success playing the lead in his comedy, The Constant Wife. There he hosted one of the great literary and social salons of the 1.
He continued to be highly productive, writing plays, short stories, novels, essays and travel books. By 1. 94. 0, when the collapse of France and its occupation by the German Third Reich forced Maugham to leave the French Riviera, he was a refugee.
While in the US, he was asked by the British government to make patriotic speeches to induce the US to aid Britain, if not necessarily become an allied combatant. After his companion Gerald Haxton died in 1.
Maugham moved back to England. In 1. 94. 6 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death. Maugham began a relationship with Alan Searle, whom he had first met in 1. A young man from the London slum area of Bermondsey, Searle had already been kept by older men.
He proved a devoted if not a stimulating companion. One of Maugham's friends, describing the difference between Haxton and Searle, said simply: . In order not to hurt their feelings, I have often acted a passion I did not feel. She sued her father and won a judgment of . Maugham publicly disowned her and claimed she was not his biological daughter.
He adopted Searle as his son and heir but the adoption was annulled. In his 1. 96. 2 volume of memoirs, Looking Back, he attacked the late Syrie Maugham and wrote that Liza had been born before they married. The memoir cost him several friends and exposed him to much public ridicule.
Liza and her husband Lord Glendevon contested the change in Maugham's will in the French courts, and it was overturned. But, in 1. 96. 5 Searle inherited . Thereafter the copyrights passed to the Royal Literary Fund. There is no grave for Maugham. His ashes were scattered near the Maugham Library, The King's School, Canterbury. Liza Maugham, Lady Glendevon, died aged 8.
Vincent Paravicini, and two more sons to Lord Glendevon). One of her grandchildren is Derek Paravicini, who is a musical prodigy and autistic savant. Small and weak as a boy, Maugham had been proud even then of his stamina, and as an adult he kept churning out the books, proud that he could. Yet, despite his triumphs, he never attracted the highest respect from the critics or his peers. Maugham attributed this to his lack of . In 1. 93. 4 the American journalist and radio personality Alexander Woollcott offered Maugham some language advice: .
In this context, his plain prose style was criticized as .